DocBook Element Reference

The following table lists all of the elements in DocBook and provides recommendations for equivalent or similar functionality in Mallard, when available. This page primarily links to DocBook 5 elements, but includes DocBook 4 elements that were removed from DocBook 5. Elements that are only in DocBook 4 are marked with [4]. Elements that are only in DocBook 5 are marked with [5].

abbrev

No equivalent in Mallard. Use plain text instead.

abstract

No equivalent in Mallard. The synopsis element may be appropriate in some cases.

accel

No equivalent in Mallard.

ackno [4]

No equivalent in Mallard. Simply put acknowledgements in a regular paragraph.

acknowledgements [5]

acronym

No equivalent in Mallard. Use plain text instead.

action [4]

No equivalent in Mallard. Use plain text instead.

address

No equivalent in Mallard. External-namespace elements may provide this information for credits

affiliation

alt

No equivalent in Mallard, as Mallard does not currently support equations.

anchor

Currently no equivalent in Mallard. Future versions may address this.

annotation [5]

No equivalent in Mallard. External-namespace elements may provide similar functionality.

answer

Mallard does not currently have a structured environment for question and answer sessions.

appendix

No direct equivalent in Mallard. Use the page and info elements instead.

appendixinfo [4]

application

Similar to the app element.

arc [5]

Mallard does not directly support XLink extended links. See Informational Links for details on associating pages with well-defined behavior.

area

Mallard does not support callouts.

areaset

areaspec

arg

Mallard does not have a structured environment for command synopses.

article

No direct equivalent in Mallard. Use the page and info elements instead.

articleinfo [4]

artpagenums

No equivalent in Mallard. External-namespace elements may provide this information in info elements.

attribution

Similar to the cite element.

audiodata

See the media element for details.

audioobject

author

Use the common credit element.

authorblurb [4]

No equivalent in Mallard. External-namespace elements may provide this information for credits.

authorgroup

No equivalent in Mallard.

authorinitials

No equivalent in Mallard. External-namespace elements may provide this information for credits.

beginpage [4]

No equivalent in Mallard.

bibliocoverage

Mallard does not currently have a structured environment for bibliographies.

bibliodiv

biblioentry

bibliography

bibliographyinfo [4]

biblioid

bibliolist

bibliomisc

bibliomixed

bibliomset

biblioref

bibliorelation

biblioset

bibliosource

blockinfo [4]

Similar to the info element.

blockquote

Similar to the block quote element.

book

No direct equivalent in Mallard. Use the page and info elements instead.

bookinfo [4]

bridgehead

No equivalent in Mallard.

callout

Mallard does not support callouts.

calloutlist

caption

No direct equivalent in Mallard. Use the desc element in a figure element for a similar effect.

caution

Use the common note element.

chapter

No direct equivalent in Mallard. Use the page and info elements instead.

chapterinfo [4]

citation

Mallard does not currently have a structured environment for bibliographies.

citebiblioid

citerefentry

Mallard does not currently have a structured environment for reference pages.

citetitle

No equivalent in Mallard. Use the appropriate punctuation, or the em element.

city

No equivalent in Mallard. External-namespace elements may provide this information for credits.

classname

No specific element in Mallard. Use the inline code element instead.

classsynopsis

No direct equivalent in Mallard. Use the block code element instead, possibly inside a synopsis element.

classsynopsisinfo

cmdsynopsis

co

Mallard does not support callouts.

code

Similar to the code element.

col

Similar to the col element.

colgroup

Similar to the colgroup element.

collab

Use the common credit element.

collabname [4]

Varies with use. The name element in a credit element may be appropriate.

colophon

No equivalent in Mallard.

colspec

Mallard does not use the CALS table model.

command

Similar to the cmd element.

computeroutput

Similar to the output element.

confdates

No equivalent in Mallard. External-namespace elements may provide this information in info elements.

confgroup

confnum

confsponsor

conftitle

constant

No specific element in Mallard. Use an inline code or sys element instead.

constraint

Mallard does not have structured EBNF productions.

constraintdef

constructorsynopsis

No specific element in Mallard. Use the block code element instead, possibly inside a synopsis element.

contractnum

No equivalent in Mallard. External-namespace elements may provide this information in info elements.

contractsponsor

contrib

No equivalent in Mallard. External-namespace elements may provide this information in info elements or for credits.

copyright

Use the credit element to record copyright information.

coref

Mallard does not support callouts.

corpauthor [4]

Use the common credit element.

corpcredit [4]

corpname [4]

Varies with use. The name element in a credit element may be appropriate.

country

No equivalent in Mallard. External-namespace elements may provide this information for credits.

cover [5]

No equivalent in Mallard.

database

No specific element in Mallard. Use the inline sys element instead.

date

Varies with use. For revisions, use the date attribute. External-namespace elements may provide this information in info elements.

dedication

No equivalent in Mallard.

destructorsynopsis

No specific element in Mallard. Use the block code element instead, possibly inside a synopsis element.

edition

No equivalent in Mallard. External-namespace elements may provide this information in info elements.

editor

Use the common credit element.

email

Varies with use. Use the name element in a credit element in an informational context. Inline, use sys.

emphasis

Similar to the em element.

entry

Mallard does not use the CALS table model.

entrytbl

envar

No specific element in Mallard. Use the inline sys element instead.

epigrah

No direct equivalent in Mallard. Some processing tools may support the epigraph style hint on the block quote element.

equation

Currently no equivalent in Mallard. Future versions may address this.

errorcode

No specific elements in Mallard. Use the inline sys element. For error text, the output may be appropriate.

errorname

errortext

errortype

example

Similar to the example element.

exceptionname

No specific element in Mallard. Use the inline code element instead.

extendedlink [5]

Mallard does not directly support XLink extended links. See Informational Links for details on associating pages with well-defined behavior.

fax

No equivalent in Mallard. External-namespace elements may provide this information for credits.

fieldsynopsis

No specific element in Mallard. Use the block code element instead, possibly inside a synopsis element.

figure

Similar to the figure element.

filename

Similar to the file element.

firstname

No equivalent in Mallard. Mallard records the whole name as it should be presented. External-namespace elements may provide parts of names for credits.

firstterm

No specific element in Mallard. Use the em element to emphasize the first usage of a term.

footnote

Mallard does not currently have support for footnotes. Future versions may add annotations.

footnoteref

foreignphrase

No specific element in Mallard. If necessary, use the em element to emphasize a foreign phrase.

formalpara

The Mallard div element has no formal semantics, but is usable to add a title to a paragraph.

funcdef

No direct equivalent in Mallard. Use the block code element instead, possibly inside a synopsis element.

funcparams

funcprototype

funcsynopsis

funcsynopsisinfo

function

No specific element in Mallard. Use the inline code element instead.

givenname [5]

No equivalent in Mallard. Mallard records the whole name as it should be presented. External-namespace elements may provide parts of names for credits.

glossary

No direct equivalent in Mallard. Use the page and info elements instead. Future versions may address glossaries directly.

glossaryinfo [4]

glossdef

Mallard does not currently have a structured environment for glossaries. Use the terms element instead. Future versions may address glossaries directly.

glossdiv

glossentry

glosslist

glosssee

glossseealso

glossterm

graphic [4]

See the media element for details.

graphicco [4]

Mallard does not support callouts.

group

Mallard does not have a structured environment for command synopses.

guibutton

Use the common gui element.

guiicon

guilabel

guimenu

guimenuitem

guisubmenu

hardware

No specific element in Mallard. Use the inline sys element instead.

highlights [4]

Currently no equivalent in Mallard. Future versions may support marking the introductory text of a topic.

holder

Use the name element in a credit element. Mallard records copyright information in credit elements.

honorific

No equivalent in Mallard. External-namespace elements may provide this information for credits.

html:form

No specific recommendation at this time, although external-namespace elements, including XHTML, may be used in Mallard. Tools may not support HTML forms.

imagedata

See the media element for details.

imageobject

imageobjectco

Mallard does not support callouts.

important

Use the common note element.

index

Mallard does not currently have a structured environment for indexes.

indexdiv

indexentry

indexinfo [4]

indexterm

info [5]

Similar to the info element.

informalequation

Currently no equivalent in Mallard. Future versions may address this.

informalexample

Similar to the example element.

informalfigure

Similar to the figure element.

informaltable

Similar to the table element. Mallard does not use the CALS table model.

initializer

Mallard does not have a structured environment for field synopses.

inlineequation

Currently no equivalent in Mallard. Future versions may address this.

inlinegraphic [4]

See the inline media element for details.

inlinemediaobject

interface [4]

Use the common gui element.

interfacename

No specific element in Mallard. Use the inline code element instead.

invpartnumber [4]

No equivalent in Mallard. External-namespace elements may provide this information in info elements.

isbn [4]

issn [4]

issuenum

itemizedlist

See the list element for details.

itermset

No equivalent in Mallard. External-namespace elements may provide this information in info elements.

jobtitle

No equivalent in Mallard. External-namespace elements may provide this information for credits.

keycap

Similar to the key element.

keycode

No specific element in Mallard. Use the inline sys element instead.

keycombo

Similar to the keyseq element.

keysym

No specific element in Mallard. Use the inline sys element instead.

keyword

Similar to the keywords element.

keywordset

label

Mallard does not currently have a structured environment for question and answer sessions.

legalnotice

No general-purpose legal notice in Mallard. External-namespace elements may provide this information in info elements. For license information, use the license element.

lhs

Mallard does not have structured EBNF productions.

lineage

No equivalent in Mallard. External-namespace elements may provide this information for credits.

lineannotation

Currently no equivalent in Mallard. You may use inline emphasis for a similar effect.

link

See the link element for details.

listitem

See the item element for each list element for details.

literal

No specific element in Mallard. Use an inline code or sys element instead.

literallayout

Currently no general-purpose literal layout in Mallard. Future versions may address this.

locator [5]

Mallard does not directly support XLink extended links. See Informational Links for details on associating pages with well-defined behavior.

lot [4]

No equivalent in Mallard.

lotentry [4]

manvolnum

Mallard does not currently have a structured environment for reference pages.

markup

No specific element in Mallard. Use the inline code element instead.

mathphrase

No equivalent in Mallard. External-namespace elements may provide this, or may embed MathML instead with a supporting tool.

medialabel [4]

No equivalent in Mallard. Use plain text instead.

mediaobject

See the media element for details.

mediaobjectco [4]

Mallard does not support callouts.

member

No equivalent in Mallard to DocBook's simplelist element.

menuchoice

Similar to the guiseq element.

methodname

No specific element in Mallard. Use the inline code element instead.

methodparam

Mallard does not have a structured environment for method synopses.

methodsynopsis

No specific element in Mallard. Use the block code element instead, possibly inside a synopsis element.

mml:*

No specific recommendation at this time, although external-namespace elements, including MathML, may be used in Mallard. Tools may not support MathML.

modespec [4]

No equivalent in Mallard.

modifier

Mallard does not have a structured environment for code synopses.

mousebutton

No equivalent in Mallard. Use plain text instead.

msg

Mallard does not have a structured environment for messages.

msgaud

msgentry

msgexplan

msginfo

msglevel

msgmain

msgorig

msgrel

msgset

msgsub

msgtext

multimediaparam [5]

No equivalent in Mallard. Style hints or External-namespace elements or attributes may provide extra information for video or audio media elements.

nonterminal

Mallard does not have structured EBNF productions.

note

Use the common note element.

objectinfo [4]

Similar to the info element.

olink

See the link element for details.

ooclass

Mallard does not have a structured environment for code synopses.

ooexception

oointerface

option

No specific element in Mallard. Use the cmd element instead.

optional

No equivalent in Mallard.

orderedlist

See the list element for details.

org [5]

No equivalent in Mallard. External-namespace elements may provide this information for credits.

orgdiv

orgname

otheraddr

othercredit

Use the common credit element.

othername

No equivalent in Mallard. External-namespace elements may provide this information for credits.

package

No specific element in Mallard. Use the inline sys element instead.

pagenums

Mallard does not currently have a structured environment for bibliographies.

para

Similar to the p element.

paramdef

Mallard does not have a structured environment for function prototypes.

parameter

No specific element in Mallard. Use the inline code element instead.

part

No direct equivalent in Mallard. Use the page and info elements instead.

partinfo [4]

partintro

No direct equivalent in Mallard. The page or section element may be appropriate.

person [5]

No equivalent in Mallard. External-namespace elements may provide this information for credits.

personblurb

personname

phone

phrase

Similar to the span element.

pob

No equivalent in Mallard. External-namespace elements may provide this information for credits.

postcode

preface

No direct equivalent in Mallard. Use the page and info elements instead.

prefaceinfo [4]

primary

Mallard does not currently have a structured environment for indexes.

primaryie

printhistory

No equivalent in Mallard. External-namespace elements may provide this information in info elements.

procedure

See the steps element for details.

production

Mallard does not have structured EBNF productions.

productionrecap

productionset

productname

No equivalent in Mallard. Inline, use plain text. External-namespace elements may provide this information in info elements.

productnumber

programlisting

Similar to the block code element.

programlistingco

Mallard does not support callouts.

prompt

No specific element in Mallard. Use the inline outut element instead.

property

No specific element in Mallard. Use the inline sys element instead.

pubdate

No equivalent in Mallard. External-namespace elements may provide this information in info elements.

publisher

Use the common credit element.

publishername

No equivalent in Mallard. External-namespace elements may provide this information for credits.

pubsnumber [4]

No equivalent in Mallard. External-namespace elements may provide this information in info elements.

qandadiv

Mallard does not currently have a structured environment for question and answer sessions.

qandaentry

qandaset

question

quote

No equivalent in Mallard. Use plain text instead.

refclass

Mallard does not currently have a structured environment for reference pages.

refdescriptor

refentry

refentryinfo [4]

refentrytitle

reference

referenceinfo [4]

refmeta

refmiscinfo

refname

refnamediv

refpurpose

refsect1

refsect1info [4]

refsect2

refsect2info [4]

refsect3

refsect3info [4]

refsection

refsectioninfo [4]

refsynopsisdiv

refsynopsisdivinfo [4]

releaseinfo

No equivalent in Mallard. External-namespace elements may provide this information in info elements.

remark

Similar to the comment element.

replaceable

Similar to the var element.

result

Mallard does not provide a structured element to mark up step results. Use a regular paragraph.

returnvalue

No specific element in Mallard. Use the inline code element instead.

revdescription

No direct equivalent in Mallard. The desc element may provide this for revisions. Otherwise, use external-namespace elements in revisions.

revhistory

Mallard does not provide a wrapper for revision elements. Place all revision elements directly in an info element instead.

revision

Similar to the revision element.

revnumber

No equivalent in Mallard. External-namespace elements may provide this information for revisions.

revremark

rhs

Mallard does not have structured EBNF productions.

row

Mallard does not use the CALS table model.

sbr

Mallard does not have a structured environment for command synopses.

screen

Similar to the screen element.

screenco

Mallard does not support callouts.

screeninfo [4]

No equivalent in Mallard. External-namespace elements may provide this information for media elements.

screenshot

No direct equivalent in Mallard. Style hints may be used on the media element for a similar effect.

secondary

Mallard does not currently have a structured environment for indexes.

secondaryie

sect1

Use the common section and info elements.

sect1info [4]

sect2

sect2info [4]

sect3

sect3info [4]

sect4

sect4info [4]

sect5

sect5info [4]

section

sectioninfo [4]

see

Mallard does not currently have a structured environment for indexes.

seealso

seealsoie

seeie

seg

No direct equivalent for segmented lists in Mallard. Use either term lists or tables instead.

seglistitem

segmentedlist

segtitle

seriesvolnums

No equivalent in Mallard. External-namespace elements may provide this information in info elements.

set

Mallard does not provide a means of aggregating multiple documents into a single file.

setindex

setindexinfo [4]

setinfo [4]

sgmltag [4]

No specific element in Mallard. Use the inline code element instead.

shortaffil

No equivalent in Mallard. External-namespace elements may provide this information for credits.

shortcut

No equivalent in Mallard. Record shortcuts for menu choices in running text with the keyseq and key elements.

sidebar

No direct equivalent in Mallard. Style hints may be used to effect something similar for notes or even sections.

sidebarinfo [4]

simpara

Similar to the p element.

simplelist

No equivalent in Mallard. For horizontal or vertical lists, use tables instead. For inline lists, use plain text.

simplemsgentry

Mallard does not have a structured environment for messages.

simplesect

Use the common section element.

spanspec

Mallard does not use the CALS table model.

state

No equivalent in Mallard. External-namespace elements may provide this information for credits.

step

Use an item element in a step list for a step in a procedure. Mallard does not provide a structured element to mark up step alternatives.

stepalternatives

street

No equivalent in Mallard. External-namespace elements may provide this information for credits.

structfield [4]

No specific element in Mallard. Use the inline code element instead.

structname [4]

subject

No equivalent in Mallard. External-namespace elements may provide this information in info elements.

subjectset

subjectterm

subscript

No equivalent in Mallard. MathML or other domain-specific languages may be embedded into Mallard documents.

substeps

Mallard does not provide a structured element to mark up substeps in a step list. Nested lists can be used to mark up substeps.

subtitle

Similar to the subtitle element.

superscript

No equivalent in Mallard. MathML or other domain-specific languages may be embedded into Mallard documents.

surname

No equivalent in Mallard. Mallard records the whole name as it should be presented. External-namespace elements may provide parts of names for credits.

symbol

No specific element in Mallard. Use the inline code element instead.

synopfragment

Mallard does not have a structured environment for command synopses.

synopfragmentref

synopsis

Similar to the synopsis element.

systemitem

Similar to the sys element.

table

Use the table element. Note that Mallard only supports HTML-style tables, and not CALS tables.

tag [5]

No specific element in Mallard. Use the inline code element instead.

task

No direct equivalent in Mallard. Step lists provide some of the functionality of tasks.

taskprerequisites

taskrelated

tasksummary

tbody

See the table element for details.

td

term

Use the title element in an item element in a step list.

termdef

No equivalent in Mallard. Future versions may address glossaries directly.

tertiary

Mallard does not currently have a structured environment for indexes.

tertiaryie

textdata

See the media element for details.

textobject

tfoot

See the table element for details.

tgroup

th

thead

tip

Use the common note element.

title

Similar to the title element.

titleabbrev

No direct equivalent in Mallard. Informational titles may be used to provide abbreviated titles for different purposes.

toc

Mallard does not organize documents into linear structures. Topic and guide links can induce hierarchical structures, and sections within a page are linearly structured. See the links element for details on how links are displayed for these.

tocback [4]

tocchap [4]

tocdiv [5]

tocentry

tocfront [4]

toclevel1 [4]

toclevel2 [4]

toclevel3 [4]

toclevel4 [4]

toclevel5 [4]

tocpart [4]

token

No specific element in Mallard. Use the inline code element instead.

topic

Similar to the page element.

tr

See the table element for details.

trademark

No equivalent in Mallard. Simply use the Unicode characters ©, ®, ℠, and ™ instead.

type

No specific element in Mallard. Use the inline code element instead.

ulink [4]

See the link element for details.

uri

No specific element in Mallard. Use the inline sys element instead.

userinput

Similar to the input element.

varargs

Mallard does not have a structured environment for function prototypes.

variablelist

Use the terms element with item elements.

varlistentry

varname

No specific element in Mallard. Use the inline code element instead.

videodata

See the media element for details.

videoobject

void

Mallard does not have a structured environment for function prototypes.

volumenum

No equivalent in Mallard. External-namespace elements may provide this information in info elements.

warning

Use the common note element.

wordasword

No equivalent in Mallard. You may emphasize a word as a word with the em element. Style hints on the em element may be used to indicate this role.

xref

See the link element for details.

year

Use the years element in a credit element. Mallard records copyright information in credit elements.

© 2010-2019 Shaun McCance
cc-by-sa 3.0 (us)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 United States License.

As a special exception, the copyright holders give you permission to copy, modify, and distribute the example code contained in this document under the terms of your choosing, without restriction.

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